What are McFarland Standards – Its Principle, preparation, and uses
Introduction McFarland Standards are a series of standardized suspensions of bacteria that are used to determine the concentration of microorganisms…
Introduction McFarland Standards are a series of standardized suspensions of bacteria that are used to determine the concentration of microorganisms…
Introduction The Kirby Bauer Method also referred to as the disc diffusion method is a commonly used technique in microbiology…
Introduction Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) also known as antibiotic sensitivity test is a laboratory technique used to determine the effectiveness…
Introduction Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain fungi that can cause illness or death in humans and animals. Mycotoxin…
Introduction Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi that contaminate food and feed crops. These toxins can cause severe…
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are classified into two broad groups: yeast and molds. Their cell walls include chitin. They…
Introduction India ink staining, also known as negative staining, is a simple yet effective approach for visualizing the exterior structures…
Introduction The nitrate reduction test is a microbiological test used to determine the ability of microorganisms to reduce nitrate to…
Introduction Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microscopic organisms. It is a field…
Introduction The oxidase test is a biochemical test used to determine the presence of the oxidase enzyme in bacterial cells.…