Introduction  The methyl red test is a commonly used test in microbiology that is used to determine the ability of…

Introduction  The (VP) Voges Proskauer test is a biochemical assay that is commonly used in microbiology to detect the production…

Introduction Citrate Utilization Test is a commonly used test in bacteriology to determine the ability of bacteria to use citrate…

Introduction The Indole test was first introduced by Nirenberg and Mattei in 1958. Since then, it has become a widely…

Introduction The urease test is a biochemical test used to detect the presence of urease enzymes in bacterial cells or…