Methyl Red Test (MR) – Its Principle, Procedure, and Interpretation
Introduction The methyl red test is a commonly used test in microbiology that is used to determine the ability of…
Voges Proskauer test – How to perform it?
Introduction The (VP) Voges Proskauer test is a biochemical assay that is commonly used in microbiology to detect the production…
How to perform a Citrate utilization test ?
Introduction Citrate Utilization Test is a commonly used test in bacteriology to determine the ability of bacteria to use citrate…
Indole Test – Principle, Procedure, Results, and Limitations
Introduction The Indole test was first introduced by Nirenberg and Mattei in 1958. Since then, it has become a widely…
Urease Test – Principle, Methodology, and Limitations
Introduction The urease test is a biochemical test used to detect the presence of urease enzymes in bacterial cells or…