DNA replication in eukaryotes The word eukaryotes is a composite of two greek words i.e., EU which means well or good, and karyon which means nut or kernel. Eukaryotes are those organisms that have a visible nucleus enclosed in a…
Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurs are known for developing new ideas, growing the economy, making money, changing the economy, and using the skills they have learned, taking into account that they are multidisciplinary. What is Microbiology? Microbiology is a branch of science that…
Difference between mitosis and meiosis Mitosis Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. The process is divided into several stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the chromosomes in…
Introduction Prokaryotic cell division is the type of cell division in which a single prokaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells. This process is essential for the survival and growth of prokaryotic organisms, including bacterial growth and archaea. Prokaryotic cell…
Most prokaryotes can move by using thread-like structures called flagella, which attach to the plasma membrane and cell wall. The bacterial flagella are thin and simpler than eukaryotic flagella, rigid structures that are about 20 nm wide and up to…
ATP Synthesis The primary and most important function of Mitochondria is the synthesis of energy (ATP Synthesis) and ATP synthesis takes place through Aerobic Cellular Respiration. As the name shows, it is dependent on the presence of oxygen as the…
Introduction Eukaryotic flagella are whip-like appendages found on the surface of some eukaryotic cells, such as algae and protozoa. They are used for movement and propulsion, as well as for sensory functions such as detecting chemicals or temperature changes. Unlike…
TRANSCRIPTION The process of formation of a messenger RNA molecule using a DNA molecule as a template is known as transcription. Also, read Transcription in prokaryotes TEMPLATE The RNA is synthesized from a single strand of DNA that is known…
What are histones? Types of histones There are five main types of histones These types are divided into two main classes. An equal volume of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 molecules are present in chromatin but about half of that…
